Business Risk: Definition, Types, Importance and How to Minimize it

what do you mean by business risk

Human risk happens when the staff or their activities become a threat to the company. A company runs successfully due to the relentless hard work of its employees. The same employees also have the potential to take the company in the wrong direction if they are noncompliant or are incompetent. Let us take the example of ABC Ltd, which is a cosmetics manufacturing company operating in the market for almost a decade. It has made quite a mark in the domestic market with its wide range of fashionable products for all age groups.

Examples of Company-Level Business Risks

This can be done either before the business begins operations or after it experiences a setback. Ideally, a risk management strategy will help the company be better prepared to deal with risks as they present themselves. The plan should have tested ideas and procedures in place in case risk presents itself. This risk arises from within the corporation, especially when the day-to-day operations of a company fail to perform. While financial risk is concerned with the costs of financing, business risk is concerned with all the other expenses a business must cover to remain operational and functioning. These expenses include salaries, production costs, facility rent, and office and administrative expenses.

Understanding Business Risk

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For example, in the wine industry, there is a three-tier system of distribution that requires wholesalers in the United States to sell wine to a retailer, which then sells it to consumers. This system prohibits wineries from selling their products directly to retail stores in some states. A company with a higher amount of business risk may decide to adopt a capital structure with a lower debt ratio to ensure that it can meet its financial obligations at all times. With a low debt ratio, when revenues drop, the company may not be able to service its debt (and this may lead to bankruptcy). On the other hand, when revenues increase, a company with a low debt ratio experiences larger profits and is able to keep up with its obligations. When a company experiences a high degree of business risk, it may impair its ability to provide investors and stakeholders with adequate returns.

Our easy online enrollment form is what do you mean by business risk free, and no special documentation is required. We offer self-paced programs (with weekly deadlines) on the HBS Online course platform. “I think one of the challenges firms face is the ability to properly identify their risks,” says HBS Professor Eugene Soltes in Strategy Execution.

Financial risk is concerned with a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow to be able to make interest payments on financing or meet other debt-related obligations. Employee training, background checks, safety checks, equipment maintenance, and maintenance of physical premises are all crucial risk management strategies for any business. Some of these potential hazards can destroy a business, while others can cause serious damage that is costly and time-consuming to repair.

Manufacturing plants use several large auxiliary generators to keep a factory operational until utility power is restored. “Any firm operating in a competitive market must focus its attention on changes in the external environment that could impair its ability to create value for its customers,” Simons says. Business management strategy should also have the plan to tackle any risk before it grows up. One way of doing this is by identifying the problems and crisis faced by other companies operating in the same industry.

Identifying potential threats allows businesses to devise strategies to minimize their impact, safeguard assets, and maintain continuity. Failure to recognize risks can lead to financial losses, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. Businesses face a great deal of uncertainty in their operations, much of it outside their control. This uncertainty creates risk that can jeopardize a company’s short-term profits and long-term existence. Because risk is unavoidable, risk management is an important part of running a business.

Business Risk: Definition, Factors, and Examples

what do you mean by business risk

When insuring against potential risks, never assume a best-case scenario. Even if employees have worked for years with no problems and their service has been exemplary, insurance against employee error may be a necessity. The extent of insurance coverage against injury will depend on the nature of your business. A heavy manufacturing plant will, of course, require more extensive coverage for employees. Other risks must be prioritized and managed in accordance with their likelihood of occurring. Computers may be kept up and running with high-performance back-up batteries.

What is risk control?

To have everyone on board for risk identification and mitigation, you need to train employees at every level. They should be able to identify risks and know how to handle the situation to either minimize or eradicate the risk. This type of risk has the potential not only to hurt your profits but can also put your company out of business.

#1 Maintain a low debt ratio

Preventing the many risks from occurring in your business is best achieved through employee training, background checks, safety checks, equipment maintenance and maintenance of the physical premises. A single, accountable staff member with managerial authority should be appointed to handle risk management responsibilities. A risk management committee may also be formed with members assigned specific tasks with a requirement to report to the risk manager.

  1. Financial institutions such as banks or credit unions take on strategy risk when lending to consumers, while pharmaceutical companies are exposed to strategy risk through research and development for a new drug.
  2. This changed the market, resulting in a booming industry nearly a decade later.
  3. For example, in the wine industry, there is a three-tier system of distribution that requires wholesalers in the United States to sell wine to a retailer, which then sells it to consumers.
  4. In this way, the management can sit and brainstorm to devise an effective plan to counteract the situation.

For example, airlines are particularly susceptible to franchise risk because of unforeseen events, such as flight delays and cancellations caused by weather or mechanical failure. While such incidents are considered operational risks, they can be incredibly damaging. If you want to enhance your job performance and identify and mitigate risk more effectively, here’s a breakdown of what risk management is and why it’s important. The manager should look into such type of risks beforehand, which are industry-specific. Some external factors that can pose financial risks are a change in government regulations; change in exchange rates and financial market fluctuations.

The main thing in such cases is to recognize that the past business model is no longer bearing the desired profits, and there is a need for smarter strategies. Physical risks point to all those risks that present a threat to the business property, material assets, and human resources like fire, theft, water damages, and risk to employees. This type of risk will lead to expenses in the form of cost of repair or replacement.